Agar aap apne ghar ya dukan me nayi chhat banwa rahe hain, to aaj is blog me hum aap ko **False Ceiling Lagane Ka Tarika** bilkul step-by-step aasan alfaz me sikhane wale hain
False Ceiling Lagane Ka Tarika: Step-by-Step Guide
Jab bhi koi makan malik (homeowner) humein apni pasand ka false ceiling design deta hai, to hum sab se pehle us ki proper marking karte hain. Agar shuru ki bunyad hi seedhi aurmazboot na ho, to aage ja kar ceiling girne ya tehri hone ka khatra hota hai. Isi liye hum Shah Latif Town Karachi me kaam karte hue is pehle step par sab se zyada tawajjo dete hain.
Ceiling Design Ki Marking Aur Line Dori Ka Kaam
Tasveer me aap chhat par lal rang ki lines aur aik poora network dekh sakte hain. Makan malik ke diye gaye design ke mutabiq, humari team sab se pehle chhat par paimash (measurement) karti hai. Is ke baad line dori ki madad se chhat par bilkul seedhi marking ki jati hai. Yeh marking is liye zaroori hai taake humein maloom ho ke support kahan kahan lagani hai aur chhat ka level bilkul barabar aaye.
Drill Machine Aur Material Ka Istemaal
Marking mukammal hone ke baad, agla kaam chhat me surakh karna hota hai. Humari team drill machine ka istemaal karte hue marking points par bilkul perfect surakh karti hai. Hum is kaam me material ki quality par koi samjhota nahi karte:
- 10mm Plastic Gatti: Surakhon ke andar sab se pehle 10mm ki plastic ki gatti fiks ki jati hai jo ke grip ko mazboot banati hai.
- 8mm Lohe Ke Hook: Is plastic gatti ke andar hum 8mm ke lohe ke hook tight karte hain.
Yeh Hooks Aur Marking Kis Liye Lagaye Jate Hain?
Bohat se log sawal karte hain ke in lohe ke hooks ka kya faida hai? To bhai, inhi hooks ke upar humari poori false ceiling ki support lagai jati hai. Isi poore lohe ke jaal ke zariye hi chhaton ki designing (chhaton ki jati) ki jati hai. Yeh hook ceiling ko upar ki taraf khinch kar rakhte hain aur use jhukne ya tootne se bachate hain.
Tasveer me aap diwaron par bhi nishanat dekh sakte hain, jo ceiling ke level ko barabar rakhne ke liye lagaye gaye hain. Chaye aap ka ghar Korangi, Landhi, Malir, Gulshan-e-Hadeed ya poore Karachi me kahin bhi ho, hum isi tarah technical tariqe se kaam karte hain
Step 2: Plaster of Paris (POP) Ka Maal Banana Aur Ceiling Ki Support Ka Tarika
False ceiling ke kaam me marking aur hooks lagane ke baad, sab se ahem marhala ata hai “Maal” tayyar karne ka. Yeh maal kisi bhi ceiling ki asal jaan hota hai kyunke poori chhat ko rokne aur support dene ka kaam isi ke zariye kiya jata hai.
Chaliye aap ko batate hain ke yeh mitti jaisa powder asal me kya cheez hai aur hum is ka maal kis tarah tayyar karte hain.
Plaster of Paris Asal Me Kya Cheez Hai Aur Yeh Kaise Banta Hai?
Bohat se log school me bhi is ke bare me parhte hain. Asal me Plaster of Paris (POP) aik qudrati khaniij (mineral) jise Gypsum kaha jata hai, us se banta hai. Jab Gypsum ko bohot tez garmi par (taqreeban 150°C) garm kiya jata hai, to is ka pani khushk ho jata hai اور yeh aik bareek safaid powder ki shakal ikhtiyar kar leta hai. Is powder ki khasiyat yeh hai ke jab is me dobara pani milaya jaye, to yeh thori hi der me pathar ki tarah sakht ho jata hai. Isi khasiyat ki wajah se yeh false ceiling aur gharon ki designing me sab se zyada istemaal hota hai.
Plaster of Paris Ka Maal Banane Ka Sahi Tarika
Tasveeron me aap dekh sakte hain ke hum is ka maal kis tarah bilkul perfect tarike se tayyar karte hain:
- Aik saaf balti ya bartan me pani liya jata hai.
- Phir Plaster of Paris ke powder ko thora thora kar ke haath ki madad se pani me dala jata hai (jaise tasveer me haath se dalte hue dikhaya gaya hai).
- Is powder ko aik sath nahi undela jata, balke haath se phela kar dala jata hai taake is me gulthiyan (lumps) na banein aur pani achi tarah powder ko jazb kar le.
- Is maal ko foran istemaal karna hota hai kyunke yeh taqreeban 5 se 10 minute me hi jamna (settle hona) shuru ho jata hai.
Nariyal Aur POP Se Poori Chhat Rokne Ka Formula
Yeh is pure kaam ka sab se technical hissa hai. Sirf powder aur pani se baat nahi banti, balke chhat ko mazbooti se pakar kar rakhne ke liye hum Nariyal (coconut fiber / jute strands) ka istemaal karte hain:
- Hum nariyal ke rishon ko is tayyar shuda Plaster of Paris ke maal me achi tarah bhigote (dip karte) hain.
- Nariyal bhigo kar inhein un lohe ke hooks aur T-bars ke joor (joints) ke upar lagaya jata hai jo hum ne step 1 me lagaye the.
- Is ke ilawa, ceiling ki parsan (framework) aur pillars ko support dene ke liye bhi isi maal aur nariyal ka jaal banaya jata hai.
Asal me poori chhat rokne ka maal yahi hai. Jab yeh nariyal aur Plaster of Paris ka mixcher hooks ke sath jam jata hai, to yeh chhat ko aisi grip deta hai ke zalzale ya kisi jhatke se bhi ceiling apni jagah se nahi hilti.
Hum Shah Latif Town, Malir, Korangi, aur Landhi samet poore Karachi me isi tarah heavy-duty aur solid tarike se kaam karte hain taake aap ke ghar ki ceiling saalon saal kharab na ho
Step 3: Nariyal Ke Chhilke Se Sheet Ke Jorh Fix Karna Aur Diwar Par Tak Lagane Ka Maqsad
False ceiling ke kaam me jab sheets ko chhat par lagane ki baari ati hai, to kuch aisi ahem baatein hoti hain jin par agar dhyan na diya jaye to kuch hi mahino me ceiling me dararein (cracks) aa jati hain ya jorh khul jate hain. Hum Shah Latif Town aur Karachi ke baqi ilaqon me kaam karte hue in barikiyaon ka khas khayal rakhte hain.
Nariyal Ke Chhilke Se Sheet Ke Jorh Fix Karna Aur Diwar Par Tak Lagane Ka Maqsad
Tasveeron me aap dekh sakte hain ke hum haath me jo brown rang ka material istemaal kar rahe hain, use nariyal ka chhilka (coconut fiber) kaha jata hai. Yeh false ceiling ke jorhon ke liye aik kile (nail) ya fevicol ki tarah kaam karta hai.
- Jab 2×2 ya kisi bhi size ki do sheets ko aapas me jora jata hai, to un ke darmiyan aik jorh (joint) banta hai.
- Agar is jorh ko aise hi chor diya jaye, to sheets upar neeche ho sakti hain aur ceiling tehri lagne lagti hai.
- Is ka hal yeh hai ke hum nariyal ke is chhilke ko Plaster of Paris (POP) ke maal me achi tarah bhigo kar un jorhon ke upar lagate hain.
- Jab yeh maal khushk hota hai, to nariyal ke reshe dono sheets ko aapas me aisi mazbooti se jor dete hain ke jorh bilkul fix ho jata hai aur sheets apni jagah se bilkul nahi hiltiin.
Nariyal Ke Chhilke Se Sheet Ke Jorh Fix Karna Aur Diwar Par Tak Lagane Ka Maqsad
Diwar Par Tak (ٹاک) Kyun Lagaya Jata Hai?
Aap ne aksar dekha hoga ke jab hum kisi aise kamre me ceiling ka kaam karte hain jahan pehle se rang (paint/color) hua ho, to hum hathaure ya cheeni se diwar ke upar thori thori jagah tortey hain ya nishanaat lagate hain, jise aam zaban me diwar par tak lagana kehte hain.
Yeh kaam hum kisi wajah se karte hain:
- Plaster Wali Diwar: Agar diwar par sirf paster (plaster) hua ho aur rang na ho, to wahan tak lagane ki zaroorat nahi parti kyunke maal plaster par direct chipak jata hai.
- Color Wali Diwar: Lekin agar diwar par paint ya color hua ho, to Plaster of Paris rang ke upar kabhi nahi chipakta. Agar rang ke upar direct maal laga diya jaye, to kuch din baad ceiling diwar chor degi aur neche gir sakti hai.
- Isi liye hum diwar ke us hisse ko thora sa tor kar andar se asal plaster nikalte hain taake humara tayyar shuda maal diwar ke sath mazboot pakar (grip) bana sake.
Hum Malir, Korangi, Landhi, aur Gulshan-e-Hadeed jaise ilaqon me har ghar me isi technical tarike se kaam karte hain taake paitiyaan aur sheets zindagi bhar apni jagah se na hilein.
Step 4: Level Par 2×2 Sheets Bhasna Aur Parsan (Shar) Se Chhat Rokne Ka Tarika
False ceiling ke is marhale me asal jadu shuru hota hai jahan chhat apni asli shakal ikhtiyar karti hai. Bohat se log puchte hain ke ye bhari sheets chhat ke sath kaise tiki rehti hain اور ان کا لیول بالکل برابر کیسے اتا ہے؟ To chaliye aap ko is ki mukammal technical detail batate hain.
Lohe Ka Rasta (Framework) Aur Sheets Ka Level
Sab se pehle chhat par bilkul aik hi level par lohe wala rasta (metal channel ya pipe) fit kiya jata hai.
- Is lohe ke raste ko pehle tar (wire) ke sath hooks me achi tarah bandha jata hai taake poori chat ka level bilkul seedha ho jaye.
- Jab lohe ka rasta aik bar bilkul perfect level par set ho jata hai, to is ke upar humari 2×2 ki false ceiling sheets rakhi jati hain.
- In sheets ko raste ke upar bilkul barabar line se set kiya jata hai taake darmiyan me koi khala (gap) na rahe.
Parsan Ya Shar Kya Hai Aur Is Se Pillars Kaise Bante Hain?
Sheets ko raste par rakhne ke baad unhein upar asli chhat ke sath mazbooti se rokne ke liye Parsan (جسے شار بھی کہتے ہیں) ka istemaal kiya jata hai.
- Yeh parsan lambe reshon par mushtamil hoti hai jise Plaster of Paris (POP) ke gaarhey maal me achi tarah duboya jata hai.
- Is ke baad, in reshon ko upar lage lohe ke hooks ke sath lapeta jata hai aur neeche ceiling sheet ke sath jor diya jata hai.
- Jab yeh maal khushk hota hai, to yeh aik solid Pillar (پلر) ki shakal ikhtiyar kar leta hai. Tasveeron me aap dekh sakte hain ke kaise ye chote chote pillars poori ceiling ka wazan uthaye hue hain
Maal Ke Sookhne Ka Time Aur Agli Line Ki Tayyari
Is pure kaam me sab se achi baat humari speed aur mantiq hai. Plaster of Paris aur parsan ka yeh mxture bohot jaldi dry hota hai:
- Nariyal ka maal ho ya parsan ke pillars hon, yeh sirf 15 se 20 minute me bilkul pathar ki tarah sookh jata hai.
- Jaise hi 15-20 minute me maal sookh jata hai, hum agli line lagana shuru kar dete hain.
- Isi tarah step-by-step kaam karte hue, aik ke baad aik line lagti jati hai aur dekhte hi dekhte poori chhat mazbooti se ruk jati hai.
Hum Shah Latif Town, Karachi ke is project me aur is ke sath sath Malir, Korangi, Landhi, Steel Town, aur Port Qasim me isi tarah mukammal paimash aur solid pillars ke sath kaam karte hain taake aap ki ceiling kabhi neeche ki taraf na jhuke.
Step 5: 2×2 Sheets Ki Cutting, Patti Ka Shifting Process Aur Border (Patta) Ka Size Kaise Tay Hota Hai?
False ceiling ke kaam me sab se zyada poocha jane wala sawal yeh hota hai ke “Kya har design ke liye alag alag sheets aati hain?” Jawab hai bilkul nahi! Asal kaam unhi standard sheets ki sahi naap (measurement) aur safai se cutting ka hota hai. Chaliye aap ko is marhale ki mukammal tafseel batate hain.
Patti Shifting Ka Step-by-Step Tarika
Jaise ke hum ne pehle zikr kiya, ceiling ka kaam bohot tezi se aur aik makhsoos tarkeeb se chalta hai:
- Jab aik line lagayi jati hai, to us ke neeche lohe ya lakri ki jo patti (support) bandhi hoti hai, use maal khushk hone tak wahan roka jata hai.
- Plaster aur parsan ka maal 10 se 20 minute me bilkul pathar ki tarah sookh jata hai.
- Jaise hi maal sookh jata hai, hum peche se woh patti (support) khol dete hain aur use aage wali nayi line par shift kar dete hain. Isi tarah step-by-step poori chhat par kaam aage barhta jata hai.
2×2 Sheet Se Alag Alag Designs Ki Cutting
Aap ko yeh jaan kar hairat hogi ke market me har design ki alag sheet nahi milti. Har jagah 2×2 (2 feet by 2 feet) ki standard sheet hi istemaal hoti hai.
- Ab chhat ka jo bhi design dena hota hai (chahe wo box design ho, up-down ho ya step ceiling), hum isi 2×2 ki sheet se us design ke hisse kaat-te hain.
- Jahan jitne inch ka piece aa raha hota hai (maslan 6 inch, 8 inch ya 12 inch), hum inch-tape se naap kar bilkul perfect size ka piece is 2×2 ki sheet se alag karte hain aur design ki shakal dete hain.
Diwar Ka Patta (Border) Aur Kamre Ka Size
Kamaray ki khubsurati me sab se ahem kirdar Patta (Border) ka hota hai, jo diwar ke sath sath chaaro taraf lagaya jata hai.
- Is patte ka koi aik fixed size nahi hota، balkay yeh poore kamre ke size ke hisse se tay kiya jata hai.
- Hum kamre ki lambai aur chorai ko dekh kar yeh andaza lagate hain ke yahan kitne inch ka patta acha lagega (maslan 12 inch, 15 inch ya 18 inch).
- Jo size kamre ke hisab se sab se behtareen lagta hai، hum sheets ko usi size me kaat kar diwar ke sath patti (patta) lagate hain taake ceiling ka look bilkul professional aur balanced lagay.
Hum Karachi ke mukhtalif ilaqon, jese Shah Latif Town, Malir, Korangi, aur Gulshan-e-Hadeed me har kamre ke sizer ko dekh kar hi border ka faisla karte hain taake aap ka kamra chota ya ajeeb na lage balkay khula aur khubsurat dikhai day.
Step 6: Color Wali Dori (Chalk Line) Aur Aari Se Sheets Ko Bilkul Seedha Aur Barabar Karne Ka Tarika
False ceiling ke kaam me sab se bari khubsurati tab aati hai jab aap ki ceiling ki lines bilkul scale ki tarah seedhi hoon. Jab hum sheets ko chhat par fit kar rahe hote hain, to thora bohot sheets ka aage peeche hona aik aam baat hai. Lekin aik professional karigar ise aise hi nahi chorta. Chaliye aap ko batate hain ke hum is ajeeb o ghaas (uneven) hisse ko bilkul barabar kaise karte hain.
Color Wali Dori (Chalk Line) Ka Istemal
Jab sheets chhat par lag jati hain aur un me thoda sa farq ya tehra-pan aata hai, to hum color wali dori (Chalk Line) ka istemal karte hain:
- Is dori par neela ya surkh (red) rang ka powder laga hota hai.
- Hum is dori ko chhat ke aik koney se dosray koney tak bilkul perfect paimash (measurement) ke sath pakaarte hain.
- Jab dori ko khench kar diwar ya sheet par mara jata hai, to wahan rang ki aik bilkul perfect aur seedhi line lagg jati hai (jaise aap ko tasveer me surkh rang ki line nazar aa rahi hai).
Color Wali Dori (Chalk Line) Ka Istemal
Line lagane ke baad asal finshing ka kaam shuru hota hai:
- Hum is rang wali line ke upar upar aari (saw) chalate hain aur jo bhi faltu maal ya sheet ka hissa line se bahar hota hai, use kaat kar alag kar dete hain.
- Is cutting ka faida yeh hota hai ke sheets ke jo aage peeche nikle hue koney hote hain, wo bilkul aik level me aa jate hain.
- Is tarike se poori chhat ki line bilkul barabar, seedhi aur dekhne me khubsurat lagti hai, aur design me 1mm ka bhi farq nahi rehta.
Hum Shah Latif Town, Malir, Korangi, aur Karachi ke digar ilaqon me isi bariki aur dori ke nishan ke mutabiq kaam karte hain kyunke hum jante hain ke aik seedhi line hi ceiling ko premium look deti hai.
Step 7: Gali Ki Packing, Patti Aur Pieces Ka Setup — Ceiling Chhat Ko Mazboot Kaise Banati Hai?
Aksar log jab niche se false ceiling ka heavy design dekhte hain, to wo sochte hain ke “Itni bhari chhat neeche kaise ruki hui hai? Kahin yeh gir to nahi jayegi?” Lekin asal haqeeqat sirf aik mahir karigar hi janta hai. Chaliye aap ko chhat ke andar ka khufia silsila aur is ki mazbooti ka raaz batate hain.
Patti Aur Pieces Se ‘Gali’ Ki Packing Ka Tarika
Ceiling ke step design me jo khali jagah bachti hai, use technical zubaan me “Gali” bola jata hai. Is gali ko pack karne ka tarika yeh hota hai:
- Sab se pehle border ya ceiling ke upar aik makhsoos patti lagayi jati hai, jo aage aane wale pieces ko sahara deti hai.
- Is ke baad jitne inch ka area (gali) hota hai, bilkul usi naap ke pieces standard sheet se kaat liye jate hain.
- In pieces ko aik aik kar ke chaaro taraf lagaya jata hai aur phir plaster ka maal laga kar inhein aapas me jor (lock) diya jata hai. Is tarah poori chhat aapas me aisi pack hoti hai ke hil bhi nahi sakti.
Kya False Ceiling Ka Weight (Wazan) Zyada Hota Hai?
Bilkul nahi! Yeh dekhne me jitni bhari lagti hai, weight me utni hi halki hoti hai. Is ki wajah yeh hai ke is me koi faltu ya bhari cheez istemaal nahi hoti, balkay patti lagane ke baad sirf zaroorat ke mutabiq patle pieces rakhe jate hain. Is liye chhat par koi gair-zaroori wazan nahi aata aur yeh hamesha ke liye mahfooz rehti hai.
False Ceiling Ka Sab Se Bara Faida: Garmi Aur Sardi Ka Behtareen Control (Thermal Insulation)
Gharon me false ceiling karwane ka maqsad sirf khubsurati nahi hota, balkay Karachi ke garam mausam me yeh aap ka sab se bara dost hai.
- Garmi Me Thandak (Summer Control): Ceiling ka design aam taur par aam chhat se 8 se 10 inch neeche kiya jata hai. Is ki wajah se asli chhat aur ceiling ke darmiyan aik khali jagah (Air Gap) ban jati hai. Dhoop ki wajah se upar wali chhat jo tapish aur garmi chorti hai, wo isi khali jagah ke andar hi jama ho jati hai aur neeche kamre tak nahi pahunch pati.
- AC Ki Super Cooling: Agar kamre me AC laga ho, to false ceiling wali chhat cooling ko kamre se bahar nikalne nahi deti. AC ki thandak kamre me hi rehti hai, jis se kamra bohot jaldi thanda hota hai aur AC par load kam parne ki wajah se bijli ka bil bhi kam aata hai.
- Sardi Me Garmahat (Winter Control): Isi tarah sardi ke mausam me yeh bahar ki thand ko kamre me aane se rokti hai aur andar ka ta (temperature) balanced rakhti hai.
Hum Shah Latif Town, Malir, aur Korangi (Karachi) me jab bhi kaam karte hain, to is baat ka khass khayal rakhte hain ke ceiling ka level bilkul sahi ho taake aap ko khubsurati ke sath sath garmi se bhi mukammal nijat mil sakay.
Step 8: Jodon Ki Filling (Joints Filling) Aur Chhoti Patri Se Final Smoothing
Jab false ceiling ki sheets lag jati hain aur gali ki packing bhi mukammal ho jati hai, to chhat ke darmiyan chhote chhote joar (Joints) nazar aate hain. Agar in joaron ko aise hi chor diya jaye to paint ke baad chhat par dararein (Cracks) nazar aane lagti hain. Is liye final look dene ke liye yeh sab se ahem aur aakhri marhala hota hai.
Patri Se Joints Ki Filling Ka Tarika
- Sab se pehle plaster of paris ka khaas final maal tayar kiya jata hai.
- Is ke baad aik choray size ki patri (Putty Blade / Scraper) ki madad se is maal ko tamam joaron ke upar laga kar ache tarike se filling ki jati hai taake do sheeton ke darmiyan ka khali hissa bilkul bhar jaye.
- Yeh filling itni safai se ki jati hai ke sheeton ke joar bilkul chhup jate hain aur poori chhat aik hi hamwar (even) sath ban jati hai.
Chhoti Patri Se Extra Maal Utarna
- Joar bharne ke baad jahan jahan sheet ke upar faltu ya extra maal jam jata hai, use chhoti patri ki madad se ragar kar bilkul saaf aur barabar kar diya jata hai.
- Is amal se chhat ki satah bilkul sheeshe ki tarah hamwar (Smooth) ho jati hai aur kahin bhi koi ubhar ya khurdra-pan baqi nahi rehta.
Humari Ceiling Ka Final Look!
In tamam marahil ke baad humari ceiling ka final look tayar ho chuka hai! Ab aap dekh sakte hain ke poori chhat ka design, borders, aur gali bilkul perfect gunia aur level me aa chuke hain. Joar is tarah ghaib hue hain jaise poori chhat aik hi bade saanche me tayar ki gayi ho. Ab yeh chhat paint aur lights lagne ke liye 100% tayar hai!
Good job